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The Senses

In Focus

The Senses

Our senses help us experience the world around us. 蜜桃影像 researchers are working to understand, improve, and replicate these sensory organs.

Last updated: June 2024

The ins and outs

The act of sensing starts with stimulus from the world, which triggers a physiological response, which is combined with previous experiences, which results in an internal representation, which is our brain鈥檚 best guess at what鈥檚 going on around us.

A head with points coming out

An illustration of a nose

a silhouette of a baby

a diagram of a brain

Eye of the beholder

Vision is so much more than meets the eye. By absorbing and assigning colors to a small piece of the electromagnetic spectrum, we can discover beauty, danger, and opportunities all around us.


 

A hummingbird at a feeder

Hummingbird senses

Unlike many birds, which have no taste receptors for sweetness, nearly as fast as a beat of their wings.

 

The touch, the feel

If you’ve ever been curious about how the body experiences cold, heat, pain, and pleasure, touch research may help scratch that itch.


Touch is much more than just conscious perception of what you are actively reaching out to feel, or what is touching your skin.鈥

Professor of Neurobiology David Ginty

David Ginty
What causes itch

There’s the rub

蜜桃影像 researchers are exploring the causes and possible solutions to itchy skins, including in the body and a common skin bacterium鈥 by acting directly on nerve cells.

 

Geese flying

Magnetic senses

A family of light-sensitive proteins called cryptochromes, located in the retinas of animals like fish, amphibians, and birds, may be a clue to .

 

Sounds good

Hearing, like the sense of touch, involves detecting the movement of molecules in the world outside ourselves. Those outside vibrations become internal signals, which can combine into conversations or orchestrations.


 

An octopus with its tentacles visible

Octopus senses

蜜桃影像 scientists have in the first layer of cells inside the suction cups of octopus tentacles that have adapted to react and detect molecules that don鈥檛 dissolve well in water, which may help them figure out what it鈥檚 touching and whether that object is prey.

 

Smell-O-Vision

Odors take a direct route to the limbic system which is involved with emotion and memory, which is why often the nose knows before our other senses can catch up.


 

A narwhal poking up through ice

Narwhal senses

蜜桃影像 School of Dental Medicine researchers found and that help connect the tusk to the brain, adding to the ways in which the narwhal uses its tusk.

 

Tasty treats

The sense of taste is built into our genes, unlike recognizing smells which is learned. The receptors for sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami are at work even in newborns.


How the brain combines taste and smell

How does flavor work?

During the 蜜桃影像 Horizons talks and on the 鈥淰eritalk鈥 podcast, 蜜桃影像 alum Jess Kanwal explains that our brain鈥檚 ability to combine taste and smell is just one example of how we are able to mix and match senses鈥攚ith very interesting results.